Tutto quello che devi sapere sull'importazione - esportazione di prodotti in bundle

Pubblicato: 2015-01-26

Ciao ! Lettori del blog Magesolution ! Hai fornito una conoscenza sufficiente sull'importazione e l'esportazione di prodotti in bundle? Dai un'occhiata a questo articolo per comprendere appieno l'importazione e l'esportazione di prodotti bundle in Magento.

Ultimo aggiornamento: abbiamo appena rilasciato la versione 2.0 di Claue Multipurpose Magento 2 Theme, con una serie di miglioramenti delle prestazioni e funzionalità esclusive. Dai un'occhiata a questo tema ora: Claue Magento Theme 2. 0

claue2_edita (1)

Dimostrazione dal vivo

Claue – Clean, Minimal Magento 2&1 Theme è un modello eccellente per un negozio di eCommerce moderno e pulito con oltre 40 layout di home page e tonnellate di opzioni per negozi, blog, portfolio, layout di store locator e altre pagine utili. Claue versione 2.0 include una serie di funzionalità esclusive tra cui:

  • Essendo basato sul tema Luma.
  • Soddisfa tutti gli standard del tema Magento
  • Miglioramento significativo delle prestazioni
  • Compatibile con la maggior parte delle estensioni di terze parti.
  • Pienamente compatibile con Magento 2.4.x

Questa seconda versione avanzata si differenzia completamente dalla precedente. Pertanto, se stai utilizzando Claue versione 1 e desideri eseguire l'aggiornamento a Claue versione 2, puoi ricostruire un nuovo sito Web solo no anziché aggiornare dalla vecchia versione. Ora, torniamo all'argomento principale.

In questo articolo menzioneremo due questioni:

  • Esporta il prodotto in bundle in un file CSV nei formati disponibili.
  • Importa il file CSV contenente le informazioni sul prodotto nel database Magento

Crea un modulo bundle di prodotti con le seguenti strutture:

app\codice\local\MGS\Productbundle\controllers\Adminhtml\ProductbundleController.php

app\codice\local\MGS\Productbundle\etc\config.xml

app\codice\local\MGS\Productbundle\Helper\Data.php

app\etc\modules\ MGS_Productbundle.xml

app\design\adminhtml\default\default\layout\ productbundle.xml

app\design\adminhtml\default\default\template\productbundle\ productbundlebackend.phtml

Creare il file MGS_Productbundle.xml per attivare il modulo

MGS _Productbundle.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <MGS_Productbundle>
            <active>true</active>
            <codePool>local</codePool>
        </MGS_Productbundle>
    </modules>
</config>

Crea menu per Importa ed Esporta in config.xml

menù

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <MGS_Productbundle>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </MGS_Productbundle>
    </modules>
    <admin>
        <routers>
			<productbundle>
				<use>admin</use>
				<args>
					<module>MGS_Productbundle</module>
					<frontName>productbundle</frontName>
				</args>
			</productbundle>
        </routers>
    </admin>
    <adminhtml>
		<menu>
			<productbundle module="productbundle">
				<title>Product Bundle</title>
				<sort_order>71</sort_order>               
				<children>
					<export module="productbundle">
						<title>Export to CSV</title>
						<sort_order>0</sort_order>
						<action>productbundle/adminhtml_productbundle/export</action>
					</export>
					<import module="productbundle">
						<title>Import from CSV</title>
						<sort_order>1</sort_order>
						<action>productbundle/adminhtml_productbundle/index</action>
					</import>
				</children>
			</productbundle>
		</menu>
		<acl>
			<resources>
				<all>
					<title>Allow Everything</title>
				</all>
				<admin>
					<children>
						<MGS_Productbundle>
							<title>Productbundle Module</title>
							<sort_order>10</sort_order>
						</MGS_Productbundle>
					</children>
				</admin>
			</resources>
		</acl>
		<layout>
			<updates>
				<productbundle>
					<file>productbundle.xml</file>
				</productbundle>
			</updates>
		</layout>
    </adminhtml>   
    <global>
        <helpers>
            <productbundle>
                <class>MGS_Productbundle_Helper</class>
            </productbundle>
        </helpers>
    </global>
</config>

Crea un modulo per importare il prodotto in bundle dal file CSV

importare

productbundle.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<layout version="0.1.0">
    <productbundle_adminhtml_productbundle_index>
        <reference name="content">
            <block type="core/template" name="productbundle" template = "productbundle/productbundlebackend.phtml" />
        </reference>
    </productbundle_adminhtml_productbundle_index>
</layout>

productbundlebackend.phtml

<script type="text/javascript">
	function importAction()
	{
		var file = $('fileimport').value;
		if (file == '') {
			alert('Please choose file import.');
			return false;
		} 
		$('import_form').submit();
	}
</script>

<div class="imporproductbackend">
	<div class="entry-edit">
		<form id="import_form" name="edit_form" method="post" action="<?php echo $this->getUrl('*/*/import')?>" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
			<div class="content-header">
				<table cellspacing="0" class="grid-header">
					<tr>
						<td><h3><?php echo $this->__('Import Bundle Products')?></h3></td>
						<td class="a-right">						
							<button onclick="importAction()" class="scalable save" type="button"><span><?php echo $this->__('Import') ?></span></button>
						</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
			<input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="<?php echo Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getFormKey() ?>" />
			<h4 class="icon-head head-edit-form fieldset-legend"><?php echo $this->__('Import bundle product form csv')?></h4>
			<fieldset id="my-fieldset">
				<table cellspacing="0" class="form-list">
					<tr>
						<td class="label"><?php echo $this->__('Import file')?> </td>
						<td class="input-ele">
							<input type="file" name="fileimport" id="fileimport" class="" title="Select File to Import"/>						
						</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</fieldset>
		</form>
	</div>
</div>

Esporta prodotti in bundle:

Per esportare i prodotti in bundle in un file CSV, devi estrarre tutti i prodotti in bundle eseguendo questa riga di codice: 

$products = Mage::getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')->addAttributeToFilter('type_id', array('eq' => 'bundle'));

Dopo che i prodotti in bundle sono stati riconosciuti ed estratti, puoi spostarti per esportarli in un file CSV.

Per prima cosa creerai un file CSV con il formato disponibile eseguendo il seguente codice:

$csv_export = '';
if($csv_export == ''){
	$file = 'bundle';
	$data_title = array('sku', 'website_ids', 'attribute_set_id', 'type_id', 'name', 'description', 'short_description', 'category_ids', 'has_options', 'sku_type', 'weight_type', 'shipment_type', 'status', 'price_type', 'price_view', 'special_price', 'is_in_stock', 'qty', 'bundle_options_selections');
					
	Mage::helper('productbundle')->createCsvfile($file,$data_title);
	$CSVFileName = Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getCsvexport();
}

createCsvfile($file,$data_title) viene creata per generare un nuovo file CSV e registrare i titoli per le colonne, eseguire questo codice:

// Create new file csv
public function createCsvfile($file,$data_title)
{
	if(!is_dir(Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv")){
		mkdir(Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv", 0777, true);
	}

	$csv_folder = Mage::getBaseDir() . DS . "var" . DS . "exportcsv";
	$filename = str_replace('.csv','',$file).'_'.date("YmdHis");
	$CSVFileName = $csv_folder. DS .$filename.'.csv';
	$FileHandle = fopen($CSVFileName, 'w') or die("can't open file");
	fclose($FileHandle);

	$fp = fopen($CSVFileName, 'a');
	fputcsv($fp, $data_title);

	Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->setCsvexport($CSVFileName);
}

Oltre alle informazioni di base di un prodotto in bundle come sku, nome, descrizione... è necessario aggiungere informazioni sulle opzioni e le selezioni di ciascuna opzione.

Esegui questo codice per estrarre le informazioni delle opzioni:

$optionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsCollection();
					$selectionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getSelectionsCollection($bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsIds());
					$options = $optionCollection->appendSelections($selectionCollection);

Ottieni la selezione delle opzioni con questo codice:

foreach( $options as $option ){
$_selections = $option->getSelections();
}

Successivamente combinerai tutte le informazioni delle opzioni e delle selezioni di ciascuna opzione in una stringa e salverai quella stringa in una colonna di file CSV. Esegui il seguente codice:

$csv_export = '';
				if($csv_export == ''){
					$file = 'bundle';
					$data_title = array('sku', 'website_ids', 'attribute_set_id', 'type_id', 'name', 'description', 'short_description', 'category_ids', 'has_options', 'sku_type', 'weight_type', 'shipment_type', 'status', 'price_type', 'price_view', 'special_price', 'is_in_stock', 'qty', 'bundle_options_selections');
					
					Mage::helper('productbundle')->createCsvfile($file,$data_title);
					$CSVFileName = Mage::getSingleton('core/session')->getCsvexport();
				}
				foreach($products as $product){
					$bundled_product = new Mage_Catalog_Model_Product();		
					$bundled_product->load($product->getId());
					
					$b_website_ids = implode(',',$bundled_product->getWebsiteIds());
					$b_attribute_set_id = $bundled_product->getData('attribute_set_id');
					$b_type_id = $bundled_product->getData('type_id');
					$b_sku = $bundled_product->getData('sku');
					$b_name = $bundled_product->getData('name');
					$b_description = $bundled_product->getData('description');
					$b_short_description = $bundled_product->getData('short_description');
					$b_category_ids = implode(',',$bundled_product->getCategoryIds());
					$b_has_options = $bundled_product->getData('has_options');
					$b_sku_type = $bundled_product->getData('sku_type');
					$b_weight_type = $bundled_product->getData('weight_type');
					$b_shipment_type = $bundled_product->getData('shipment_type');
					$b_status = $bundled_product->getData('status');
					$b_price_type = $bundled_product->getData('price_type');
					$b_price_view = $bundled_product->getData('price_view');
					$b_special_price = $bundled_product->getData('special_price');
					
					$stock = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item')->loadByProduct($bundled_product);
					$b_is_in_stock = $stock->getIsInStock();
					$b_qty = $stock->getQty();
					
					$optionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsCollection();
					$selectionCollection = $bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getSelectionsCollection($bundled_product->getTypeInstance()->getOptionsIds());
					$options = $optionCollection->appendSelections($selectionCollection); // get all options
					$options_arr = array();
					if(count($options)){
						foreach( $options as $option )
						{
							$o_required = $option->getData('required');
							$o_position = $option->getData('position');
							$o_type = $option->getData('type');
							$o_title = $option->getData('default_title'); 
							
							$_selections = $option->getSelections(); // get all items of each option
							$selections_arr = array();
							if(count($_selections)){
								foreach( $_selections as $selection )
								{
									// data of product selection
									$selection_price_value = $selection->getData('selection_price_value');
									$selection_price_type = $selection->getData('selection_price_type');
									$selection_qty = $selection->getData('selection_qty');
									$selection_can_change_qty = $selection->getData('selection_can_change_qty');
									$position = $selection->getData('position');
									$is_default = $selection->getData('is_default');
									
									// data of product to import new product
									$selection = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection->getData('sku'));
									$website_ids = implode(',',$selection->getWebsiteIds());
									$attribute_set_id = $selection->getData('attribute_set_id');
									$type_id = $selection->getData('type_id');
									$sku = $selection->getData('sku');
									$name = $selection->getData('name');
									$description = $selection->getData('description');
									$short_description = $selection->getData('short_description');
									$category_ids = implode(',',$selection->getCategoryIds());
									$has_options = $selection->getData('has_options');
									$msrp_enabled = $selection->getData('msrp_enabled');
									$msrp_display_actual_price_type = $selection->getData('msrp_display_actual_price_type');
									$price = $selection->getData('price');
									$special_price = $selection->getData('special_price');
									$msrp = $selection->getData('msrp');
									$status = $selection->getData('status');
									$tax_class_id = $selection->getData('tax_class_id');
									$weight = $selection->getData('weight');
									// $stock_item = $selection->getData('stock_item');
									$stock_item = '';
									
									$stock = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item')->loadByProduct($selection);
									$is_in_stock = $stock->getIsInStock();
									$qty = $stock->getQty();
									
									$selections_arr[] = implode('#sa#', array($website_ids, $attribute_set_id, $type_id, $sku, $name, $description, $short_description, $category_ids, $has_options, $msrp_enabled, $msrp_display_actual_price_type, $price, $special_price, $msrp, $status, $tax_class_id, $weight, $stock_item, $is_in_stock, $qty, $selection_price_value, $selection_price_type, $selection_qty, $selection_can_change_qty, $position, $is_default)); 
								}
							}
							
							$options_arr[] = implode('#oa#',array($o_required, $o_position, $o_type, $o_title, implode('#s#',$selections_arr)));
						}
					}

					$bundle_options_selections = implode('#o#', $options_arr);
					
					$data = array($b_sku, $b_website_ids, $b_attribute_set_id, $b_type_id, $b_name, $b_description, $b_short_description, $b_category_ids, $b_has_options, $b_sku_type, $b_weight_type, $b_shipment_type, $b_status, $b_price_type, $b_price_view, $b_special_price, $b_is_in_stock, $b_qty, $bundle_options_selections);
					
					$fp = fopen($CSVFileName, 'a');
					fputcsv($fp, $data);
				}

Un file CSV completo è formato in questo modo:

csv

Importa prodotto in bundle

Per importare prodotti in bundle, controllerai ogni riga del file CSV per vedere se un prodotto esiste o meno per sku. Per quei prodotti che sono inesistenti sarà necessario importarli.

Se i prodotti che sono selezioni delle opzioni sono inesistenti, è necessario importare quelli con le informazioni disponibili del file CSV per ottenere l'id per la selezione dei prodotti bundle. Puoi ottenere l'identificazione dei prodotti Selection seguendo questa regola:

public function getSelectionId($selection_data){
		$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection_data[3]);
		if($product){
			$product_id = $product->getData('entity_id');
		}
		else{ //create new product width data of selection product
			$newProductData = array(							
			 // websites - Array of website ids to which you want to assign a new product
			'website_ids'        => explode(',',$selection_data[0]), 
			'sku'				=> $selection_data[3],
			'name'              => $selection_data[4],							
			'description'       => $selection_data[5],
			'short_description'       => $selection_data[6],
			'status'            => $selection_data[14],
			'weight'            => $selection_data[16],
			'tax_class_id'      => $selection_data[15],							
			'price'             => $selection_data[11],														
			'special_price'             => $selection_data[12],														
			'created_at'		=> strtotime('now'),
			);
		
			Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
			$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
			$product->setStoreId(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID)
				->setAttributeSetId($selection_data[1])
				->setTypeId($selection_data[2])									
				->setCurrentStore(Mage::getModel('core/store')->load(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID))
				->setCategoryIds(explode(',', $selection_data[7]));
			try{
				$product->addData($newProductData);						
				$product->getResource()->save($product);
				$product->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array()));
				$product->save();
				
				$stockItem = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item');
				$stockItem->loadByProduct($product->getId());
				$stockItem->assignProduct($product);
				$stockItem->setData('product_id',$product->getId());
				$stockItem->setData('is_in_stock', $selection_data[19]);
				$stockItem->setData('qty',$selection_data[20]);
				$stockItem->setData('manage_stock', 1);
				$stockItem->setData('stock_id', 1);
				$stockItem->setData('use_config_manage_stock', 0); 
				$stockItem->save();
				$product_id = $product->getId();
			} catch (Exception $e) {
				Mage::log($e->getMessage());
				die("error: ".$e->getMessage());
			}
		}
		return $product_id;
	}

Quando tutte le informazioni sui prodotti in bundle con le relative opzioni e selezioni sono state compilate, creerai i prodotti in bundle seguendo il codice seguente:

$new_product++;
					try{
						Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
						$bundleProduct = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
						$bundleProduct
							->setStoreId(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID) //you can set data in store scope
							->setWebsiteIds(explode(',',$b_website_ids)) //website ID the product is assigned to, as an array
							->setAttributeSetId($b_attribute_set_id) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
							->setTypeId('bundle') //product type
							->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
					//    ->setUpdatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product update time
							->setSkuType($b_sku_type) //SKU type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
							->setSku($b_sku) //SKU
							->setName($b_name) //product name
							->setWeightType($b_weight_type) //weight type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
					//        ->setWeight(4.0000)
							->setShipmentType($b_shipment_type) //shipment type (0 - together, 1 - separately)
							->setStatus($b_status) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
							->setVisibility(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product_Visibility::VISIBILITY_BOTH) //catalog and search visibility
							->setManufacturer(28) //manufacturer id
							->setColor(24)
							// ->setNewsFromDate('06/26/2014') //product set as new from
							// ->setNewsToDate('06/30/2014') //product set as new to
							// ->setCountryOfManufacture('AF') //country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
							->setPriceType($b_price_type) //price type (0 - dynamic, 1 - fixed)
							->setPriceView($b_price_view) //price view (0 - price range, 1 - as low as)
							->setSpecialPrice($b_special_price) //special price in form 11.22
							// ->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2014') //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
							// ->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2014') //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
							/*only available if price type is 'fixed'*/
					//        ->setPrice(11.22) //price, works only if price type is fixed
					//        ->setCost(22.33) //price in form 11.22
					//        ->setMsrpEnabled(1) //enable MAP
					//        ->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1) //display actual price (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
					//        ->setMsrp(99.99) //Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
					//        ->setTaxClassId(4) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
							/*only available if price type is 'fixed'*/
							// ->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2')
							// ->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2')
							// ->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2')
							->setDescription($b_description)
							->setShortDescription($b_short_description)
							->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array())) //media gallery initialization
							->setStockData(array(
									'use_config_manage_stock' => 1, //'Use config settings' checkbox
									'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
									'is_in_stock' => $b_is_in_stock, //Stock Availability
								)
							)
							->setCategoryIds(explode(',',$b_category_ids)); //assign product to categories
							if($b_has_options == 1){
								$i = 0;
								$i2 = 0;
								$bundleOptions = array();
								$bundleSelections = array();
								$bundle_options = explode('#o#',$bundle_options_selections);
								foreach ($bundle_options as $bun_option){
									$option_data = explode('#oa#', $bun_option);
									$bundleOptions[$i] = array(
										'required' => $option_data[0],
										'option_id' => '',
										'position' => $option_data[1],
										'type' => $option_data[2],
										'title' => $option_data[3],
										'delete' => '',
									);
									
									$bundle_selections = explode ("#s#", $option_data[4]);
									foreach ($bundle_selections as $bun_selection){
										$selection_data = explode('#sa#', $bun_selection);
										$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->loadByAttribute('sku', $selection_data[3]);
										
										$product_id = Mage::helper('productbundle')->getSelectionId($selection_data);
										
										$bundleSelections[$i][] = array(
											'product_id' => $product_id,
											// 'selection_qty' => $selection_data[22],
											'selection_qty' => $selection_data[22],
											'selection_can_change_qty' => $selection_data[23],
											'position' => $selection_data[24],
											'is_default' => $selection_data[25],
											'selection_id' => '',
											'selection_price_type' => $selection_data[21],
											'selection_price_value' => $selection_data[20],
											'option_id' => '',
											'delete' => ''
										);

										$i2++;
									}
									$i++;
								}
							}
							
							//registering a product because of Mage_Bundle_Model_Selection::_beforeSave
							Mage::register('product', $bundleProduct);
							Mage::register('current_product', $bundleProduct);
							
							//flags for saving custom options/selections
							$bundleProduct->setCanSaveCustomOptions(true);
							$bundleProduct->setCanSaveBundleSelections(true);
							$bundleProduct->setAffectBundleProductSelections(true);
						 
							//setting the bundle options and selection data
							$bundleProduct->setBundleOptionsData($bundleOptions);
							$bundleProduct->setBundleSelectionsData($bundleSelections);
						 
							$bundleProduct->save();
							Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess('Import success');
					} catch (Exception $e) {
						Mage::log($e->getMessage());
						echo "error: ".$e->getMessage();
					}

Esistono altri metodi per importare/esportare prodotti in bundle in cui sei esperto. Ci piacerebbe sentire i tuoi commenti e desideriamo condividere le nostre conoscenze allora. Grazie per aver letto.
Puoi scaricare l'estensione completa qui